You
have a friend and you decide to go into business together. You set up a
company and you both get shares in it. You work away for a few years,
both of you putting in lots of time and effort on growing the business.
Through your joint efforts, the company builds up a client base and a
reputation that allows it to grow. It does ok but it has to borrow money
from the bank to fund its activities and
to allow you to pay yourselves. Business becomes a bit stagnant and
although you keep your heads above water you have the nagging doubt that
you could be doing so much better.
After a while, you become
disenchanted. It's only the bank's continuing willingness to lend that
is keeping the business ticking over. And you've begun to feel that your
partner's not pulling his weight. You think you're putting in more hard
graft than he is and you begin to resent the fact that he keeps telling
you and everyone else that in fact he's the one carrying you. You
think, too, that he's sticking his head in the sand about the mounting
bank debt and that there's a reckoning coming. But most importantly, you
have different views about how to take the business to the next level.
He seems happy to chug along, doesn't see why things need to change, how
change could be good. But you have real, exciting ideas about how you
could do things differerently. You try to get your partner to listen to
you but he just won't.
Finally then, you decide that you'll
have to dissolve the partnership and set up on your own. You approach
your partner and tell him your plans. At first, he tries to talk you out
of it. He tells you he'll change. He says the business is doing fine.
Then he says he sees it does need to change and he'll listen to some of
your ideas. He says you've been friends for years and asks how you can
do this. Then he says you'll never make it on your own. He says he won't
have you back when you come crawling.
You say you've made your
mind up. But, you say, you'd like to do things amicably. That'd be best
for both of you. You recognise that you've both contributed over the
years to the success of the company. So, you suggest a fair way of
splitting the company's assets to reflect that so that you can both move
on.
Your partner, however, is very upset. His feelings are
hurt. He is worried about how you leaving might affect the viability of
the business. He is angry that others will think the business isn't
doing well and that his reputation with friends, neighbours and peers
will suffer. So. He tells you you can bugger off. He says that he
doesn't care whether the two of you both contributed to the success of
the company over the years. He says that if you're leaving, fine. You're
leaving. But you can forget about getting a "fair share" of the
company's assets. You think that's really unfair. You are also pretty
sure he's bluffing and trying a last gasp shot at frightening you into
staying. However, you reluctantly accept that he's right. The assets do
belong to the company, as a matter of strict law. If that's really how
he wants to play things, then he can. He can force you to leave without
giving you a penny. But, you point out, there are two sides to that
coin. If as a matter of strict law all the assets belong to the company,
then so does the debt. You say you'd be perfectly willing to agree, as
part of the dissolution, to keep paying him a sum every month to help
him out with the interest the company has to pay the bank. But you don't
have to. You're not legally obliged to do so and, on any reasonable
view, if he's going to shaft you like this you're not morally obliged to
do so either. It was the company that signed the loan agreement, not
you. You didn't give a personal guarantee. As far as the bank is
concerned, the debt is due by the company and you're not under any
obligation to pay it. The bank isn't going to want to get involved in
the hassle of splitting the debt between you anyway. It isn't interested
in getting something from the company and something from you. It
expects the company to pay, in full, and that's an end to it. So. You
tell your partner that you're still willing to help him out if he'll be
fair with you but, if he isn't going to treat you reasonably, you won't
be paying him anything.
The next day you go to the bank,
seeking a loan for your new venture. The bank is looking for good new
business prospects in which to invest. You explain that you are setting
up your own company. You have a list of customers, a range of skills,
experience and knowledge, a reputation in the industry, enthusiasm and a
history of success as part of the company. You also have a large house
that you can offer as security for any loan. Finally, you explain that
have no other debt, at all, due to the circumstances in which you left
the company.
The bank considers things and sees an excellent,
compelling, debt-free business proposition that looks a very sound
investment indeed. It perfectly understands why you are not paying your
ex-partner in respect of the company's debt. Indeed, the manager says
he'd have thought you a bit of a soft touch, lacking in business acumen
and an appreciation of your negotiating strength, if you had agreed to
pay anything. You get the loan. It's the start of what turns out to be a
long and mutually rewarding relationship with the bank.
Your
partner does ok too. He fairly quickly sees that you've made your
decision and he's too late to change your mind. He gets over his hurt
and sees that there's no sense in falling out. You very quickly patch up
your relationship. You come to a deal on the company's property and you
set up a standing order to the company to go towards what it has to pay
the bank. When your friend can't do a job he'll refer the customer to
you and you do the same. Sometimes you work together on bigger jobs.
Sometimes you compete for smaller ones. You are each able to build up
specialisms in the particular areas of the industry that you find most
enjoyable and judge likely to be the most lucrative. You both do well
and get on far better than you did when you were working in the hothouse
of the one company. You end up far happier and more relaxed in each other's
company than you could ever have imagined.
Sometimes, a friend will ask how the two of you met. When they do, you laugh and say "We used to work together".
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